HTML is the foundation of web development and a must-know topic for every ECET 2026 CSE student. Whether you’re preparing for APECET or TSECET, the “Introduction to HTML” topic is a frequently asked and high-scoring section under Web Technologies. This blog gives you crisp notes, 10 practice MCQs, and detailed answer explanations to ace this topic confidently.
📘 Concept Notes – Introduction to HTML
🌐 What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create web pages. It structures the content of a webpage using tags and elements. Every website begins with HTML at its core.
🧱 Key Features:
- Markup Language: Describes the structure of content.
- Not a programming language (no logic, conditions, loops).
- Uses tags like
<html>,<head>,<body>, etc. - Tags are mostly in pairs: opening (
<tag>) and closing (</tag>).
🔑 Basic Structure of an HTML Page:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to ECET 2026!</h1>
<p>This is a simple HTML page.</p>
</body>
</html>Common Tags:
- Heading tags:
<h1>to<h6> - Paragraph:
<p> - Links:
<a href=""> - Images:
<img src="" alt=""> - Lists:
<ul>,<ol>,<li> - Line break:
<br> - Bold/Italic:
<b>,<i>
🔟 10 Most Expected MCQs – ECET 2026 [Introduction to HTML]
Q1. What does HTML stand for?
A) HighText Machine Language
B) HyperText and Links Markup Language
C) HyperText Markup Language
D) None of the above
Q2. HTML is used to:
A) Style web pages
B) Structure web pages
C) Add logic to web apps
D) Create databases
Q3. Which tag is used to define the largest heading in HTML?
A) <head>
B) <h1>
C) <heading>
D) <h6>
Q4. The correct HTML element for inserting a line break is:
A) <break>
B) <lb>
C) <br>
D) <line>
Q5. Which tag is used to create a hyperlink?
A) <link>
B) <href>
C) <a>
D) <ul>
Q6. The <title> tag must be placed inside which tag?
A) <html>
B) <head>
C) <body>
D) <footer>
Q7. HTML files are saved using which file extension?
A) .ht
B) .html or .htm
C) .hp
D) .js
Q8. Which tag is used to insert an image in HTML?
A) <img>
B) <picture>
C) <image>
D) <src>
Q9. What is the purpose of the alt attribute in the <img> tag?
A) To align the image
B) To define size
C) To display alternate text if the image fails
D) To link to another page
Q10. Which of the following is an empty tag?
A) <p>
B) <div>
C) <h1>
D) <br>
✅ Answer Key Table
| Q.No | Answer |
|---|---|
| Q1 | C |
| Q2 | B |
| Q3 | B |
| Q4 | C |
| Q5 | C |
| Q6 | B |
| Q7 | B |
| Q8 | A |
| Q9 | C |
| Q10 | D |
🧠 Explanations of All Answers
- Q1 → C: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
- Q2 → B: HTML structures the content of a webpage.
- Q3 → B:
<h1>is the largest heading tag. - Q4 → C:
<br>creates a line break. - Q5 → C:
<a>tag is used for hyperlinks. - Q6 → B:
<title>must be inside<head>. - Q7 → B:
.htmland.htmare valid extensions. - Q8 → A:
<img>is used to insert images. - Q9 → C:
altshows text if the image fails to load. - Q10 → D:
<br>is an empty tag (no closing tag needed).
🎯 Why This Practice Matters for ECET 2026
HTML forms the base of Web Technologies, which is a dedicated subject in ECET. These questions are direct and memory-based, making it one of the easiest scoring sections in CSE. Practicing MCQs like these will boost your confidence and improve your accuracy in the real exam.
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